Amid worsening political tensions, hundreds of protesters gathered in the streets of Hong Kong’s financial quarter from lunchtime Wednesday in a spontaneous demonstration of anger at the shooting of an 18-year-old protester during the enclave’s worst unrest in more than 50 years.
Suited office workers joined young, black-clad activists in marching through the streets of Central district chanting “Fight for freedom! Stand with Hong Kong!” They sang the democracy movement’s anthem, “Glory to Hong Kong,” as passing bus drivers and vehicle passengers leaned out of their windows to offer gestures of support. Some carried signs accusing the police of attempted murder.
“I think we really need foreign countries to intervene,” said Chun, a 20-year-old protester. “I don’t know how or what they can do, but it’s becoming clear we can’t fight this government alone”
The latest demonstration comes after thousands of young protesters rampaged across the city Tuesday, fighting battles with police, setting fires in government offices and smashing the premises of businesses, organizations, and politicians with mainland Chinese connections.
The protester who was shot by police is in hospital in stable condition. According to official figures, 25 police officers and 66 protesters were injured and 180 people arrested in the violence, which saw protesters attack the police with petrol bombs, rocks, poles and other homemade weapons. Police responded with tear gas and water cannon but appeared unable to control the disturbances, which erupted in multiple districts across Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon peninsula and the suburban New Territories.
The government issued a statement late Tuesday condemning “online orchestration of violent acts in various districts across the territory” and what it called “very dangerous riots.” It accused those behind the disturbances of “leading Hong Kong to a chaotic and panic [sic] state.”
The police also issued a statement saying “Public safety has been jeopardized and the public order of the whole city is being pushed to the verge of a very dangerous situation.”
Democratic lawmaker Claudia Mo told TIME that “This is just becoming so chaotic that I don’t know how we can carry on like this. Violence breeds violence. You can sense the anger and hostility and desperation of the young in particular.”
She called for the resignation of the enclave’s deeply unpopular top official. “I personally wish Carrie Lam would just quit,” Mo said. “We need a different face to lead Hong Kong. Whoever that is, there just may be a chance to restart things.”
Conservative lawmaker Michael Tien said that it was time for Hongkongers to have the right to choose their own leader through universal suffrage. Presently, the chief executive, as the head of the administration is known, is appointed by a college of just 1,200 carefully vetted and mostly pro-Beijing electors.
“I think increasingly the Hong Kong middle class feels there’s a need for it [universal suffrage] rather than having the chief executive elected by 1,200 people,” he told TIME. “We desperately need a Chief Executive that can connect with young people. None of the last four chief executives has been able to do this.”
‘They want to suppress our voices and silence us’
In a separate protest, hundreds of people gathered at the West Kowloon Magistrates’ Court on Wednesday morning, in support of the 96 protesters facing rioting charges. It is the largest grouping of prosecutions since Hong Kong’s political crisis began in June. Many supporters were striking students in school uniform and expressed defiance in the wake of yesterday’s shooting.
“When I checked my phone yesterday and saw the news, I was heartbroken,” said a 16-year-old student named Lau. “I couldn’t sleep last night. This morning I woke up and I felt no better. I couldn’t make myself go to school, and I can’t imagine how others can sit in class normally like nothing happened. That’s why I decided to strike today. I think its the right thing to do.”
His 14-year-old friend said: “Even if it’s getting more and more dangerous, I won’t be afraid to come out. I won’t be scared because fear is exactly what our authoritarian government wants us to feel. They want to suppress our voices and silence us … to suppress our voices and silence us. We won’t let them do that.”
Students at a primary school opposite the court gathered on balconies and sang “Glory to Hong Kong” at the crowd outside the magistracy, who held up the protesters’ open-hand gesture—the five fingers each representing a core demand of the movement, which include universal suffrage and exoneration of all those arrested.
Protesters, who are demanding greater political freedom for Hong Kong, chose yesterday—China’s national day—to unleash their most determined attack yet. Shortly after dignitaries watched the official flag raising ceremony behind closed doors, tens of thousands of people defied a police ban to march through the city’s downtown areas calling for an end to Beijing’s authoritarianism. The Chinese flag was burned and images of China’s president Xi Jinping defaced.
Much of the city was in lockdown. Malls pulled down their shutters, almost half of the city’s subway stations were closed, and streets that would normally be thronged with shoppers and strolling families were deserted in anticipation of trouble.
By the mid-afternoon, the peaceful march turned into street occupations. Hardline protesters erected barricades and fought running battles with police across a dozen districts. Others began smashing and vandalizing storefronts. Fires were lit across the city. Two regional government offices were seriously damaged and multiple subway stations came under attack by protesters who accuse the train system’s operator of colluding with police.
Many are now wondering if the government will impose emergency powers to keep order.
“Yesterday marked a watershed towards more violence used by both protesters and the police. It seems the level of violence will continue and it could be raised by both sides,” said Willy Lam, adjunct professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center for China Studies.
“What happened yesterday has boosted the possibility that at least parts of the [emergency powers] ordinance might be used, because things seem to be spinning out of control,” he told TIME.
Lam added that Beijing could also be expected to take a tougher line with the territory, which was retroceded to China in 1997 after 156 years of British colonial rule.
He said that in early September Zhao Kezhi, China’s top police officer, was appointed to a senior position in the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office.
“This is a very ominous sign,” Lam said, “that the top cop in China has been given control of Hong Kong affairs.”
Hong Kong has been roiled by four months of unrest. Early demonstrations against a now withdrawn extradition bill, which would have allowed the rendition of fugitives to mainland China for the first time, quickly grew into a democratic rebellion against the unpopular local government. Many protesters are also calling for self-determination or independence for Hong Kong.
—With reporting by Amy Gunia and Hillary Leung / Hong Kong
